Welcome to Wat Chiang Man, the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, a city steeped in Lanna culture and rich in history. You’re not just taking a step back in time when you visit this historical site; you’re embracing yourself in Thailand’s spiritual essence.
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Quick Facts of Wat Chiang Man
- Location: Inside the old city walls of Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Type of place: Buddhist temple, the oldest temple in Chiang Mai.
- Meaning of name: “Temple of the Fortified City”
- Architectural style: Lanna
- Current status: Active Buddhist temple
- Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee, but donations are welcome.
- When to visit: To avoid crowds, early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Map
History of Wat Chiang Man
Wat Chiang Man, also known as Wat Chiang Mun, is the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand. 1296, King Mengrai founded Wat Chiang Man, a historical and cultural temple. The temple is famous for its Lanna-style chedi and is considered the first Royal Temple of Chiang. The temple is home to two revered Buddha images: the Phra Sila (a marble Buddha) and the Phra Satang Man (a crystal Buddha). These Buddha images are believed to possess rain-making powers and were used in processions during times of drought.
Today, Wat Chiang Man continues to be an active place of worship and a significant tourist attraction. Visitors worldwide come to enjoy its architectural beauty, learn about its rich history, and experience the spiritual.
The temple’s Chedi of Wat Chiang Man
Information indicates that the Chedi stands out as this site’s initial and most ancient structure. This chedi’s architecture blends Lanna and Sinhalese influences from Ancient Sri Lankan and Indian roots. Under the rule of King Tilokaraj (1441-1487), the 9th monarch of the Mangrai dynasty, the chedi suffered a collapse. Known as Chedi Chang Lom, the chedi’s title translates to “Elephant Chedi,” with elephant motifs encircling the structure. Similar chedis can be found in Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, featuring fifteen elephant sculptures adorning the chedi’s exterior.
Structures of the Wat Chiang Man
Chedi Chang Lom
This is the oldest and most famous structure in the temple complex. It is a square chedi with a tall, slender spire that is said to be supported by elephants. The chedi is covered in gold leaf and is a beautiful example of Lanna-style architecture.
The large Viharn
The bigger vihara is quite a sight with its three-tiered roof. The front of the Lanna-style vihara is adorned with beautiful wood carvings in gold and ochre hues. In the 1920s, the renowned monk Khru Ba Srivichai gave this building a makeover. Inside, you’ll find the oldest Buddha image in Chiang Mai, a standing Buddha clutching an alms bowl. The inscription at the base traces its roots back to 1465.
The Small Viharn
Step through the gates of Wat Chiang Man, the ancient heart of Chiang Mai, and your eyes will naturally be drawn to the majestic Wihan Luang, its golden roof glinting in the sun. But make sure to notice the understated charm of the smaller viharn tucked to its side—the smaller viharn, built in Lanna style, houses two ancient and significant Buddha images. The Nagas, the legendary snake-like animals, will meet you when you climb the stairs to the entrance.
Wihan Luang
This is the main ordination hall of the temple. It is a large, rectangular building with a wooden roof. The walls of the wihan are decorated with murals depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.
Phra Ubosot
This is the holiest building in the temple complex. It is used for important ceremonies, such as ordinations and monk weddings. The Ubosot is a smaller building than the Wihan but more elaborately decorated. The walls of the ubosot are covered with gold leaf, and several important Buddha images are on the inside.
Best Time To Visit Wat Chiang Man
There are two main factors to consider when deciding the best time to visit Wat Chiang Man:
Time of the day:
- Early mornings (around 8:00 AM): This is the best time to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the temple. You can also witness the monks doing their morning alms rounds, a unique cultural experience.
- Late afternoons (around 3:00 PM): The sun is not as harsh in the late afternoon, and the crowds start to thin out. This is a good time to take photos and appreciate the intricate details of the temple’s architecture.
Time of year:
- Cool season (November to February): This is the most popular time to visit Chiang Mai, and Wat Chiang Man will be busier. However, the weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies.
- Shoulder seasons (May to June and September to October): These months balance fewer crowds and good weather. Temperatures are still warm but not as hot as the summer months.
- Rainy season (July to August): The temple is less crowded during the rainy season, but there is a chance of rain showers. If you don’t mind the rain, you can get some great photos of the beautiful plants in the temple.
1-Day Wat Chiang Man Itinerary with Nearby Attractions
Morning:
- 8:00 AM: Start your day with a traditional Thai breakfast at Krua Pra Nang Sai, a charming restaurant within the Old City walls.
- 9:00 AM: Explore Wat Chiang Man, the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, dating back to the 13th century.
- 10:30 AM: Take a short walk to Wat Phra Singh, another stunning temple known for its beautiful chedi and collection of Lanna art.
Lunch:
- 12:00 PM: Enjoy a delicious and authentic lunch at The Gallery, a restaurant in a beautifully restored Lanna-style villa.
Afternoon:
- 1:30 PM: Visit the Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre, showcasing the region’s rich artistic heritage through exhibits, performances, and workshops.
- 3:00 PM: Wander through the Warorot Market, a bustling night market teeming with stalls selling everything from handcrafted souvenirs to delicious street food.
Dinner:
- 6:00 PM: Take a cooking class at David’s Kitchen, where you’ll learn the secrets of preparing traditional Thai dishes from scratch.
- 8:00 PM: Relax and enjoy the live music scene at Zoe in Yellow, a trendy bar with a laid-back atmosphere. Sip on handcrafted cocktails and soak up the vibrant nightlife of Chiang Mai.
How To Reach Wat Chiang Man
Getting to Wat Chiang Man depends on where you’re coming from. Here are some options:
From within Chiang Mai:
- By foot: Wat Chiang Man is located within the Old City walls, making it easily accessible on foot. It’s about a 20-minute walk from Tha Pae Gate, the main entrance to the Old City. If you’re already exploring the Old City, you can easily include Wat Chiang Man in your itinerary.
- By bicycle: Renting a bicycle is a popular way to get around Chiang Mai, and it’s a great way to explore the Old City and reach Wat Chiang Man. There are many bike rental shops around the city, and you can usually rent a bike for a few hours or a day.
- By Songthaew: Songthaews are shared taxis, a common mode of transportation in Chiang Mai. You can flag one down the street or find them at designated songthaew stands. Tell the driver you want to go to Wat Chiang Man and agree on a price before you get in.
- By tuk-tuk: Tuk-tuks are motorized rickshaws, another popular option for getting around Chiang Mai. They’re more expensive than Songthaews but can be faster and more convenient, especially if traveling with a group.
From outside Chiang Mai:
- By bus: There are regular buses from other cities in Thailand to Chiang Mai. Once you arrive in Chiang Mai, you can take a songthaew, tuk-tuk, or taxi to Wat Chiang Man.
- By train: Chiang Mai has a train station, but it’s outside the city center. If you’re arriving by train, you must take a taxi or Songthaew to get to Wat Chiang Man.
- By plane: Chiang Mai International Airport is about 3 km outside the city center. You can take a taxi, songthaew, or airport shuttle to Wat Chiang Man.
Tips For Wat Chiang Man Visitors
- Wat Chiang Man is open from dawn to dusk.
- Dress modestly when visiting Wat Chiang Man, a religious site.
- There are a few restaurants and cafes near Wat Chiang Man, so you can grab a bite to eat before or after your visit.
- Purchase a multi-temple pass for discounted entry to several temples, including Wat Chiang Man and Wat Phra Singh.
- Be respectful of the dress code when visiting temples. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
- Learn a few basic Thai phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
- Keep cash on hand because not all merchants take credit cards.
- Be mindful of scams and pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
FAQ’s Of Wat Chiang Man:
Is Wat Chiang Man still active as a temple?
It’s an active Buddhist temple open to the public for worship and meditation.
What architectural style does Wat Chiang Man represent?
Ornate wood carvings, curved roofs, and golden stupas characterize Lanna’s style.
What is the significance of the crystal Buddha image?
It’s a highly revered Buddha statue sculpted from crystal, believed to have been brought from Sri Lanka.
What activities can I do at Wat Chiang Man?
Explore the temple complex, admire the architecture, learn about its history, participate in meditation sessions, or simply soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
Are there any festivals or events held at Wat Chiang Man?
Several festivals are celebrated throughout the year, including Visakha Bucha and Loy Krathong.
Are there any restaurants or cafes near Wat Chiang Man?
Yes, many restaurants and cafes offer various cuisines within walking distance.
Do you have any personal recommendations or tips for visiting Wat Chiang Man?
Arrive early to avoid crowds, dress modestly, and take your time to appreciate the architectural details and serenity of the temple.